Sunday, 8 October 2023

Exploring the Themes of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein: A Review of Kenneth Branagh's 1994 Film Adaptation

 

This blog is a part of thinking activity given by megha mam after movie screening of this movie. So here's my review.


Introduction to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Kenneth Branagh's 1994 film adaptation




Marry Shelley’s Frankenstein is a sci-fi horror novel that has been captivating audiences for centuries. While many adaptations of this classic work have been made, few have had the same success as the Kenneth Branagh-directed movie of the same name that was released in 1994. The movie follows Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who goes to extreme lengths to create life from death. As Victor comes to terms with his creation, the Monster, an exploration of themes such as morality, monstrosity, and responsibility ensue. This review will explore how Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 adaptation of Mary Shelley’s masterpiece conveys these themes.



Analysis of how Branagh's adaptation reflects these themes




Kenneth Branagh’s adaptation of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is an iconic sci-fi horror film that brings to life the classic novel. In this movie, Branagh explores many of the groundbreaking themes prevalent in Shelley’s novel such as ambition, power and control, morality and responsibility, and the consequences of playing God.


Ambition, Power and Control


Branagh effectively conveys the theme of ambition, power and control in his adaptation. Victor Frankenstein is driven by his desire to ‘unlock the mysteries of life’ through science. He is driven by a quest for knowledge and immortality, something which both inspires and horrifies him at the same time. The monster is also represented as a victim of scientific ambition. He is created by Victor’s ambition to create life but has no control over his actions or where he goes in life.


Morality and Responsibility


Frankenstein also explores the idea of morality and responsibility. Victor’s actions are highly irresponsible as he does not consider what could happen if he succeeds in bringing a creature to life, showing a lack of humanity towards his monstrous creation. The monster represents a symbol for oppression as he suffers from loneliness due to Victor's failure to take responsibility for him when creating him in the first place.


Consequences Of Playing God


Finally, Branagh's film highlights the consequences that can come with playing God; when one attempts to interfere with natural laws there can be unforeseen consequences which impact society negatively. This is seen in Victor's attempt to bring back his dead mother through reanimation which ultimately fails but still leaves him with an uncontrollable monster on his hands instead. Overall, Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 adaptation reflects many of Mary Shelley’s themes from her classic novel about ambition, power and control, morality and responsibility, as well as the consequences that can come with playing God - making it an iconic sci-fi horror film that will continue to be remembered for years to come.




Discussion of how the film changes Shelley's original story


Kenneth Branagh's 1994 adaptation of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein remains one of the most iconic sci-fi horror films ever made. While staying largely true to Shelley's original story, Branagh's version makes some notable changes involving characters, the overall plot, and its ending.


Characters




Branagh adds a few minor characters such as Captain Robert Walton and his crew, who narrate the majority of the movie. In Shelley's novel they are only mentioned briefly in Victor Frankenstein’s letters. There is also a character named Justine Moritz who serves as Frankenstein’s family nanny in the movie; she is not present in Shelley’s novel.


Plot

One major difference between the book and film is that in the film, Victor tells Henry Clerval about his creation before it has come to life. This was not included in Shelley’s novel; rather she implies that Victor had kept this a secret from Henry until after he creates his monster. Furthermore, Victor manages to reanimate his creature twice with a jolt of electricity after it dies from drowning in the movie. In Shelley’s novel this does not occur; instead, Frankenstein decides not to make any more monsters once his creation dies the first time.


Ending




The ending also differs significantly between Mary Shelley’s novel and Kenneth Branagh’s film adaptation. In Shelley’s original story, Victor dies shortly after witnessing his creation die aboard Walton’s ship whereas in Branagh’s version Victor survives until the end of the movie and continues pursuing his monster with Henry Clerval (who has been brought back to life). The scene closes with Clerval saying “we shall find him together!” followed by an intense battle on Walton’s ship between Frankenstein and his monster. Overall, Kenneth Branagh did an admirable job adapting Mary Shelleys' classic gothic horror tale into an entertaining sci-fi horror movie while still staying faithful to many aspects of her original story. His additions to certain aspects such as characters, plot points and ending help give viewers a unique experience while still providing many familiar elements from Shelleys work.




Conclusion on Branagh's adaptation and its overall impact on viewers

Kenneth Branagh's 1994 film adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein was a bold attempt to retell one of the greatest horror stories ever written. It is widely regarded as one of the most faithful adaptations to date, remaining true to the novel’s original themes while still adding a unique flair of its own. The movie pays homage to the original novel in various ways, such as with its detailed production design and fantastic soundtrack. Its casting choices, including Robert De Niro, Kenneth Branagh himself, and Helena Bonham Carter, make it an unforgettable experience. Despite some of its more dated special effects, this version of Frankenstein remains a classic sci-fi horror film that will continue to fascinate viewers for years to come.


Overall, Branagh's adaptation has had an immense impact on audience members. It perfectly captures the Gothic atmosphere that made the novel so beloved by fans worldwide and brings it to life in a way that resonates with modern viewers as well. From its haunting visuals and gripping performances to its intricate plotline and exploration of complex themes such as morality and identity, this movie is sure to stay in audiences’ memories for many years.


Mary Shelley’s story has been reimagined many times throughout history; however, Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 adaptation stands out as one of the most successful attempts at bringing her timeless tale to life onscreen. With its innovative visual effects and brilliant cast, this film continues to be a favorite among horror fans all over the world.


Thank you.


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