Friday, 23 February 2024

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Hello everyone, This blog is thinking activity given by Dilip Sir on the Novel "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Here i am going to discuss the topic of critical percepactive of the novel, but before that let introduce you with "The Great Gatsby" Novel.


The Great Gatsby 




"The Great Gatsby" is like peeking through a window into the lives of people who are trying to find themselves in the whirlwind of the 1920s. At the center is Jay Gatsby, a man with a heart full of dreams and a pocket full of wealth. He throws these lavish parties not just for the sake of it, but in hopes of catching the attention of Daisy Buchanan, the one who got away. Daisy, on the other hand, is caught between the comfort of her current life with Tom and the memories of her past with Gatsby. And then there's Nick Carraway, the newcomer to this world, trying to make sense of it all.


In this story, we see people chasing after happiness, love, and identity, only to find that these things are more elusive than they imagined. Gatsby's mansion and extravagant parties may dazzle on the outside, but inside, he's just a man yearning for a love that feels like home. Daisy may seem to have it all, but beneath her glamorous facade lies a woman torn between her heart and her societal obligations. And Nick, well, he's the everyman caught up in the drama, trying to navigate through the complexities of friendship, loyalty, and self-discovery.


Through their trials and tribulations, we're reminded that beneath the glitz and glamour of the Jazz Age, people are just that—people, with hopes and fears, dreams and disappointments. "The Great Gatsby" isn't just a story about the Roaring Twenties; it's a timeless tale about the human condition, the pursuit of happiness, and the price we're willing to pay for it.



Critical Perspectives:



Feminist perspective:


 American literature, primarily written in the English language, is a significant part of the United States and its colonies. F. Scott Fitzgerald, a renowned American writer, is considered one of the greatest of the 20th century. His works include The Great Gatsby, This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, Tender Is the Night, and The Love of the Last Tycoon. Fitzgerald also wrote numerous short stories, often addressing themes of youth, promise, and age.


The Great Gatsby is a tale of luxury, lust, and deceit, set in the 1920s New York City. Nick Carraway, a young writer, lives next door to the mysterious Jay Gatsby, owner of a lavish mansion and host of frequent parties. As Nick spends more time with Gatsby, he learns about his past, strange profession, and love for his cousin, Daisy. Daisy and Gatsby's affair turns into a scandal, and Daisy chooses Tom to leave town. The novel highlights the scandalous and risky nature of the 1920s, and the relevance of feminism in society.
The Great Gatsby is a novel that explores the stereotypes and expectations of women in the 1920s. Women are often depicted as 'girls' and property for men, based on appearance and charm. The characters, including Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and Myrtle Wilson, are all versions of the New Woman, reflecting the flapper culture of the time. However, women are not always shown in a positive light, and are often seen as negative things. Daisy, for example, is bought like a piece of property in an economic transaction, marrying Tom Buchanan, a misogynist and patriarch, rather than waiting for Jay Gatsby, her true, but poor former love. Gatsby, a suspected criminal, moves to Long Island to buy Daisy back his wealth, contradicting the feminist ideal of women being able to provide for themselves. Daisy and Myrtle Wilson, both dependent and attracted to Tom Buchanan, are also examples of females as property in the novel.



Marxist perspective:


In "The Great Gatsby," some folks look at the story from a viewpoint called Marxism. It's like looking at how people are treated in society, especially based on their money and jobs. So, when they read Gatsby's tale, they see a big gap between rich folks like Tom and Daisy, and regular workers like George.

They notice that the rich characters seem to care more about themselves than the struggles of those with less money. Like Tom and Daisy—they're kinda selfish and don't seem to care much about how their actions hurt others. It's like they think they're better just because they have more money.

Then, there's this idea that people might get tricked into believing that being rich will solve all their problems. Gatsby, for example, chases after wealth and status, thinking it'll make him happy. But in the end, he realizes it's not all it's cracked up to be.

In the story, relationships also seem to be treated like things you can buy and sell. Like Tom and Daisy—they don't always treat people like they're important. They treat them more like objects.

And even though Gatsby works really hard to move up in society, he never really fits in with the rich crowd. It shows how tough it can be to climb the social ladder when you're not born into wealth.

So, from this perspective, "The Great Gatsby" isn't just a story about love and parties. It's also about how money can mess with people's heads, and how some folks get hurt because of it.


Conclusion:

In wrapping up our discussion on "The Great Gatsby" from feminist and Marxist viewpoints, it's like we're looking at the story through different glasses, you know?

From a feminist angle, we see how women like Daisy and Myrtle face tough challenges in a world mostly controlled by men. They struggle to find their own voice and freedom in a society where guys hold most of the power.

And from a Marxist perspective, we notice the big gap between the rich and the regular folks. Characters like Tom and Daisy represent the wealthy elite who don't always care about the struggles of the working class, like George.

When we blend these two views together, we get a clearer picture of how power, privilege, and inequality shape the story. It's like peeling back layers to understand the deeper meanings behind the characters' actions and the society they live in.

So, by looking at "The Great Gatsby" from these different angles, we can learn a lot about the way gender, class, and power play out in both the past and the present. It's not just a story about love and parties—it's a window into the complexities of society and human relationships that still resonate with us today.


Thank you...



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